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Ask Skinny Chef

No matter where I go or who I meet, I’ve noticed one thing - people love to learn about food and health! Ever wonder about those food myths and if they are really true? Have a healthy cooking question? Now’s your chance to find out! If you can’t find your answer in my growing list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) below, submit your question here.

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FAQ’s

 

I eat healthy, why can’t I lose weight? What am I doing wrong?

I’m not a diet doctor or a nutritionist, but I get this question all the time. It’s a tough one to answer since everyone is unique. We all have different dispositions, body shapes and dietary needs.

But one main mistake people make time and time again is eating the correct portion size. When the USDA gives you nutritional information about food per serving, check out labels and find out how much a serving is – and goodness don’t assume one bag or box is always one serving!

For example, most restaurants and fast food places are giving you 4 to 8-times more per meal based on a 2000 calorie diet. So if that cup and a half of pasta is around 200 calories, even without sauce - the restaurant or take-out version might be giving 4-6 cups of pasta plus pouring on a high-fat sauce! Yikes!

So that means that one take-out meal might be half the calories and most likely 75% of the fat you should have in an entire day. My advice is to buy an inexpensive set of measuring cups to leave out on your kitchen counter. Also, take a second to read the label as you’re walking down the grocery isle. My other advice - skip the take-out and eat more veggies! Fill-up on low-calorie, vitamin-packed veggies to calm your hunger and improve that gorgeous face!

I know what you’re going to say next, but skip the take-out salad that’s been laying around forever and toss the super-fatty dressing too. You can buy fresh, prewashed salads at your local grocery, purchase low-cal dressing or even make your own dressing!

 

I thought I’m supposed to count calories?

Yes - you should have an idea of how many calories you are taking in and you should stop a moment and think if the meal choice you ordered or prepared is the healthiest one. But most folks don’t want to spend time keeping a journal of their meals or counting calories. So portion control is key. Also, watch your fat and sugar intake even if you are below 1800-2000 calories! If you have to eat out, do a side of steamed veggies, skip the soda, and pass on the dessert.

Check out the new USDA Food Pyramid to get the clear picture.

 

I love eating out, how do I stay healthy?

Over 50% of all American eat out everyday. I love eating out too! But I see it as a treat and limit my trips to local pubs, delis, and fine dining restaurants. Restaurants can be a fun way to catch up with friends and experience new foods and flavors.

However, I know from working in restaurants that while they use delicious-tasting, quality products, produce and meats, they tend to cook with a lot of fat and liberal amounts of salt. Who wants that in their daily diet? Again, portion size is crucial when dining out.

If possible share your plate and order a plain salad on the side, skip the cheese! Skip items that are breaded or deep fried, items listed as crispy or au gratin are usually high in fat. Feel free to ask the waiter about the preparation. I almost always pass on desserts - or sneak a bite from my husband’s plate. If you have to have dessert opt for fresh berries or a cappuccino with skim milk and cocoa powder if you want a sweet, light ending to your meal.

The aftermath of eating out: I always eat light the day before or after to remind myself that eating out is a pleasure that comes with consequences. Sadly, I am not one of those fortunate people with crazy high metabolism and I take care with my daily food choices even though I exercise daily and cook often at home.

 

I don’t know how to cook, how can I start eating healthy?

Simple, healthy cooking is easy and fun - believe me, you can learn! If you don’t know how to cook fish or meat, start simple by preparing salads and healthy dips at home. If you can use a blender you can make a healthy dressing, dip, or casserole.

“Everyone Can Boil Water…”

Everyone can boil water - so make some whole grain pasta and top it with low-cal, store bought tomato sauce and stir in steamed broccoli or spinach. If you must hit the take-out window, add a handful of raw veggies to every take-out meal and drink water instead of high calorie sodas and fruit juices.

Take care with the portion and check-out the nutritional information on-line. Most popular take-out chains list the nutritional info for each item on their menu. If it’s your favorite mom and pop place, order one dish, split it or eat half, and half some veggies or a low-fat yogurt on the side.

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Reader Questions

Hello Jennifer, it’s your knife wielding friend from ICE. It’s so kewl to see what you’re doing and what you’re up to. Believe me… it’s no surprise whatsoever.

I’ve been doing the world with a hand full of knives, setting world records and having a ball, to say the least. You might want to watch the first 4 or 5 weeks of America’s Got Talent, season 2, premiering this tuesay, June 5th at 9 PM on NBC. All I can say it that I’ve been through the Hollywood and Vegas “Boot Camp” rounds. Beyond that… it’s a secret!

Best regards to you and yours,
TGT

I love cheese. The problem is I think I eat too much of it. Is one cheese better than another in terms of nutrition and health? Thanks so much, Jennifer. By the way, I love your recipes!

Hey Throwdini!

Great hearing from you and yes I’ve been following your career- spectacular!! I knew you were a great maestro the first time we talked about knives. Thanks for the all the good wishes and please stay in touch.

-oxo

Skinny Chef

Dear Anna (cheese lover),

I’m coo-coo for cheese and eat a little almost every day. Cheese is high in nutrients, in particular protein and calcium, which is very important for active young women who want to protect their muscle mass and bone density as they age. Other nutrients include phosphorus, zinc, vitamin A, riboflavin, and vitamin B12. Cheese has even been known to enhance tooth enamel. Women, 19 years and older, should be getting about 3 servings (3 cups) of dairy a day – but I suggest you stick to mainly low-fat dairy, including yogurts, skim milk, kefir, cottage cheese, as well as reduced-fat chesses.

The down-side to cheese is that most chesses we adore are very high in fat. But if you don’t have weight or cholesterol issues, I suggest eat cheese like the French do, enjoy but keep the portions tidy and small. You can always check out the nutritional info on the package to get an idea of fat content and serving size. If you’re looking for a lighter option, part-skim mozzarella is the ticket. It has become a staple in my house since it has plenty of flavor, much lower in fat than other cheeses and oh so versatile when it comes to cooking. Here are some healthy ways to enjoy:

- melt it over your favorite steamed veg
- sprinkle it on your salad
- make a quick quesadilla with whole tortillas, spinach, and cheese
- sprinkle cheese on an egg white omelet

If you’re interested in learning more about international cheese and cheese making visit the experts at Murray’s. Bonus: They let you taste before you buy!

Dear Jennifer,
I love your website, newsletter and recipes. On a personal note, I think you are way more talented than the Rachel Rays on the Food Network.

My question is about carbs. I am allergic to dairy and I am not a big red meat fan. I get sick of chicken. So, I resort to eating carbs a lot. How much carbs is too much? Is it true that eating pasta for dinner puts weight on? And lastly, does eating sushi too much add pounds?

Thanks again for all the great info and recipes. Keep up the great work!
Danielle

Thanks Danielle!

Kind words are food for the heart!! Ah carbs, there is a lot of confusion because of all the crazy fad diets out there. Basically, carbs exist in a lot of foods and are turned into sugar in our bodies for fuel. I suspect your question relates to high carbohydrate choices such as grains, bread, pasta, rice, and potatoes. Lots of my vegetarian and vegan friends have the same issue you are having with carbs when it comes to cooking something fast at home or eating out. In my case, at 5’2” and 125 pounds, on a 2000 calorie diet, I should have between 6 and 8 ounces of grains each a day. Just to give you an idea, 1 cup of dried pasta is around 4 ounces and one slice of whole wheat bread is about 2 ounces. The best way to find balance is to always supplement your diet with vegetables whenever possible. Snack on some raw veggies while you cook or while you are getting ready to go out to eat. Check out My pyramid to find out what your personal eating plan should be.

Since dairy is not a possibility for you, I would also be concerned about your calcium intake. I’m not a nutritionist but I would still advise you to add other high calcium foods like broccoli, beans, such as black beans and soy, spinach, kale, and collard greens which would make a big difference. Other sources of calcium include breakfast items that are fortified like cereals that you can enjoy with soy milk, whole grain waffles, and orange juice. Always check the label before you buy to make sure they are fortified!

To answer the last part of your question, eating pasta and rice at night may cause you to gain weight depending on how many calories and carbs you have each day and if you go over the limit. If you’re striving to lose weight, it is much better to have your starches (rices) and carbs (pasta) at lunch and enjoy low-fat protein and veggies in the evening. But again, when it comes to maintaining a healthy weight, you have to look at the big picture, your calorie and fat intake, how active you are, and how active your metabolism is.

Hi, I am a vegetarian and cook Indian dishes with lentils, beans, vegetable and some times fish. Have u got any receipes or help?

Sure Meena!

Just type in “vegetarian” in any of the search boxes or “fish” and the recipes index will show up for you search.

Hi Jennifer:

So, the most important of all questions, can you make a chocolate raspberry torte “skinny”?

Take care,

Mandi

I have been cooking for a while and started making dishes with quinoa. Is there a way to make quinoa into a risotto?

I’d like to know the portion size for entree, main course and dessert at the fine dining restaurant.

Could you please help ?.

Hi Jessica!

Portion sizes in restaurants do get confusing. Usually portion sizes in fine dining restaurants tend to be smaller but it depends on the establishment. I good rule of thumb is to think in coffee mugs. A regular, run of the mill coffee mug holds about 1 1/2 cups. So if you aren’t able to count calories, 1 1/2 cups of cooked pasta, enough to fill a coffee mug is about a portion.

Of course when you enjoy meals out, you also have to consider fat content as well. Sauces, toppings, and glazes usually have a lot of butter and other fats added for flavor. When I eat out, I usually have a plain salad first to make sure I’m getting in my veggies and then enjoy half of my pasta. Makes a great lunch for the next day if it makes it past my husband!

What a great website! So I’m curious as to how you lost your weight and how long it took? I want to chart my goals and progress. I’m a sugar addict and have lost on Atkins and kept it off, but crave fruit and veggies so I don’t think I could do Atkins again. Thanks!

Hi Kimberly!

Sugar addict- I was the WORST when I was a teenager. I found that giving up my daily candy bar and the soda I drank on a weekly basis, cut hundreds of calories from my diet and my waistline. Cutting back on sugar will also help you to maintain a steady blood sugar level- avoiding those spikes that and make you feel tired after you eat a lot of sugar. Atkins can be rough on the body since you miss out on a lot of fiber and vitamins that veggies and fruit provide. Try eating your fruit in the morning and skipping carb heavy foods at night , like tons of pasta and bread. Load you plate with steamed veg and low-fat sauces- that always helps me!

Hello Jennifer, I’ve been enjoying your website for the past few days. I am also a Jennifer, short, in my thirties, a huge fan of yoga and married to a man who can eat almost anything. The first recipe I tried was your Coco Bats. I didn’t see any chocolate listed in the ingredients so I added a 1/4 cup of cocoa and when it seemed too dry I added a child’s size applesauce. The results are OK but not great. Do you have any suggestions?

Cheers,
Jennifer

Type your question here.

Hi Jennifer: Do you remember babysitting my daughters, Jessica and Kristine Schoch from Neville Island? Your stepmother told me about your wonderful endeavors. Kristine remembers when you used to play restaurant with them and create your own menus and meal names. I think I came across one of those menus once when I was looking through boxes. We are so proud of you and inspired by you.

I want to go to culinary school. I love to cook and I love to cook food that is healthy for me. My only queston is will I gain weight in culinary school. I have worked so hard to lose over 30 pounds and keep it off but I love to be in the kicthen and would love to do it for a living. I do have an active life, I love to work out and I make good choices as far as food goes everyday. So can you help.

My Mom used to add extra chicken fat to the pot when making chicken soup. She said that it added extra flavor. I also remember her skimming the fat off the top later in the process. My question: Will adding extra chicken fat actually add to the flavor if it is skimmed off later. Does the flavor transfer from the fat to the broth? Or is the flavor in the fat itself and thus will be removed when the fat is removed. I am just curious if adding extra fat and then removing it later actually does add extra flavor to the soup. Thanks, Patie

Great question Patie! It’s true that fat carries flavor and adding extra chicken fat would of course make a soup that is richer and has a more complex mouth-feel. Skimming it later would not necessary remove all the fat that was added. Skimming is an inexact process and only removes some of the fat that rests on the top of the soup. In terms of flavor, yes I would imagine it would make it more flavorful but I would not want to add more fat to a soup that is pretty tasty and totally healthy already, especially since you are added saturated fat that can cause coronary heart disease.

Hey Jennifer I was just wondering if you had any comments or helpful thoughts on not gaining weight in culinary school? I love to cook and but I love my health more and I just lost 30 pounds. I don’t want to gain it back in school but I want to be a chef. That is my passion. I wrote you before but I didn’t you didn’t write anything back. So can you help me? I really would like it if you could.

Hey Jennifer. I just have one question. I love peanut butter and I do eat the natural kind but I was wondering how much of the peanut butter you can eat a day? Is it just 1 tablespoon or can I have 2 tablespoons a day and still stay at a healthy weight?
Thanks

You said you have read many ayurvedic texts on health and diet. Do you have any that you recommend?

Hi Stef,

I like “The Book of Ayurveda” by Judith Morrison. She really breaks it all down and makes the information about the dosas, diet, and lifestyle easier to understand. You can also learn more on www.ayurveda.com.

jen

what about some guidance on using a slow cooker? we have a little one at home which is a challenge & anything that helps in the way of preparing food would be great

keep up the awesome work!

Hello Jennifer
I love the web site and also love some of the recipes that I have tried from you. My question is about cookies. Every sunday I like to have fresh baked chocolate chip cookies but I go and buy them from whole food market. I was wonder how to freeze cookie dough if I make up my own? Also when I want to use just a little of it do I cut some off and let it unthaw or just go right a head and bake it? Thanks for the help and keep up the good work. I love the healthy eatting.

I have a recipe for some muffins and it calls for 1/3 cup of butter. I want to make them healther and I no I can use canole oil instead of butter but my question is how would I replace some of that oil with applesauce or something else?

I would like the recipe that you made on the CBS early 3/30/2008 Sunday morning program with Tony the Grocer. It was tomatoes, etc. over pasta and a recipe for asparagus.

Hey Will!

I see your question about slow cookers. It inspired me to write a blog about crock-pots.

Thanks for watching Marguerite!

You can check out all the recipes on the webcast page for the segment, they’re listed on the lower half of that page.

Hi Jay!

Per your question about the muffins- 1/3 cup of butter isn’t that much for the entire recipe, but if you want to make it even healthier, I’d replace it with trans-fat free tub margarine (so there is no saturated fat). I’d skip the oil since it make change the texture of the muffins and make them heavy.

Will you be writing your own cookbook sometime soon? I love to pick out my recipes from a book and find it less enjoyable getting them from my computer.

Dear Dottie,

Thanks for your note! I do have a cookbook in the works. I’ll let you know when it’s scheduled to come out.

Stay tuned!!


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